I am incredibly inspired by my Great, Great, Great, Great
Grandfather, Horace Spafford, who was severely tested in his life and endured
unspeakable hardship and loss, yet remained faithful.
Horace was born in 1797 in a county neighboring the birthplace of
the Prophet Joseph Smith in Vermont. At age twenty-seven, he married Martha
Stiles. He was a quiet, unassuming man, devoted to family, community and the
prevailing religious teachings of the time. His family enjoyed comfort and
security through his hard work and industry.
By 1837 six children had been born to Horace and Martha when they learned
of the restored gospel and joined the church. In the next thirteen years, five
more children were born as the Spaffords endured all the persecutions that Mormons
suffered during that time.
Martha and Horace grieved when their oldest daughter, Caroline,
married and left the church. They never heard from her again.
In the spring of 1850, unable to endure the persecutions any
longer, they sold their possessions and outfitted themselves to make the trek
to Zion in the west.
By this time their daughter Irinda had married Spicer Crandall who
was also a member of the church and the couple, along with their infant
daughter, prepared to go west with the family.
They joined the Warren Foote Company and were assigned to the 2nd
Division, 4th Group of 10. Horace is listed in the company records as
traveling with two wagons, eleven persons, and twenty-two cattle.
The wagons traversed the trail with the normal challenges of
overland excursions along primitive paths and all seemed to go relatively well
until they reached the Platte River in Nebraska.
One night in June, after their evening meal of biscuits made from
flour and alkali dust (a common practice), many members of the family became
extremely ill.
By the next morning daughter Irinda and granddaughter Josephine
were dead. Within the next four days, two other daughters, Minerva and Rhoda,
and two sons, Horace Jr. and Moroni, and Horace’s wife, Martha, were also dead,
victims of cholera.
Alma, only ten years old, was also stricken with the dread
disease. While burning with fever, he crawled to the river’s edge and dangled
his feet in the water through the night. By morning his fever broke, the cold
water saving his life, the only member of the family who had cholera and
survived.
After the deaths of his wife, five children, and one
granddaughter, Horace wrapped their bodies in a feather bed and quilts and
placed them in one common grave on the edge of the Platte River. He covered the
grave with large stones to discourage wolves and other wild animals from
ravaging the bodies.
As Job of old, Horace’s faith was surely tested. He was fifty-three
years old, had no home, owned only two wagons and a few possessions, and within
the course of a few days, his family was reduced by half. But, he carried on,
sustaining his surviving three sons and two daughters. With unbelievable
fortitude, he squared his shoulders and once more joined the company to come
west.
On September 2, 1850, the family arrived in the Salt Lake Valley.
That very evening the Prophet, Brigham Young, came to greet the weary people. He
counted out the first eight wagons to continue south to the shores of Utah Lake
to build a fort there and make their homes. Horace's wagon was one of the
eight. He rested for seven days and then moved on with his family to
Springville where their long journey of 1,100 miles was finally over.
The United States Census of Mortality Schedules of 1850 lists the casualties in the Spafford family:
Excepts from journals of others in the Warren Foote Company
somberly record the events of the tragic deaths in the Spafford family:
From Luke William Gallup (SIC):
- June 22nd - 2 more of Br.
[Horace] Spafford chidren dead in 2nd division. We
Started and travelled 17 miles,—encountred a Storm of wind & rain which
spared us in a great measure but was severe before and behind us,
delayed over one hour
- June 28th - Thunder shower about
daylight, & the wind blew down one of our tents. At 11 AM. passed Walls
com[pany]. They were washing & airing their things, & sickness was in
their midst—some had already died, 10 since they started, had lost. Br. [Horace] Spaffords family had lost most of
any. They called on us for medicine & we let them have some; & then
went on—suffered some for want of water & the great heat.
From Elmer Taylor (SIC):
- The thrid day cholera attacked thecamp … Half of
Horace Spafford’s family, the mother [Martha Stiles] and five children who were
traveling with the Taylors, also died, the father [Horace] and five children recovering
… In all there were about thirty victims. Elmer [Taylor] assisted in digging th
gtaves [graves] and burying the dead.
From Mary Ann Weston Maughn (SIC):
- Friday 21st - We were called this morning to
bury two of our company who died of cholera, there aremore [are more] sick in
camp. We have been in sight of the Platte River all day. Camped on Salt creek.
Some of the camp came up with another child dead they burried it on the bank of
the creek at twilight. I makes us feel sad to bury our friends thus by the way.
- Saturday June 22d - This morning before
starting, we were called to Bury 3 more children. they all belonged to one
family. we started late and before all had cross the creek it comenced to rain
very hard[.] we were detained till noon. traveled 9 miles[.] camped on the
paria [prarie] with [no] wood or water or some that is very poor. this is the
worst time we have had since we crossed the Mis[s]ouri river[.] everything wet
and several sick in camp. very little fire.
- Sunday 23d - We have Buried 3 more this
evening[.] traveled 8 miles[.] very rainy and warm.
- Monday 24th - This morning is so wet and
uncomfortable it was thought best to remain in camp. some are washing and
baking[.] all are busy. about noon it cleared up, and we had Public Meetting in
camp, some have fasted and all humbled themselves before the Lord and Prayed
that he would remove disease from us. Brother [Spicer Wells] Crandle [Crandall]
said in four days five had been takein from their midst, and requested the
Brethren to pray that their family may be speared [spared].
- Tuesday 25th - Started early this
morning, the weather cool and windy. At two o'clock it commenced to rain very
hard thunder and lightning, some of the brethren had to stand in front of their
cattle as they would not face the wind and rain. The mother of the five
children spoken of yesterday died this forenoon, she will be buried this
evening. We have passed five fresh graves today. The road is good but crooked,
following the ridges. We are camped on a creek which is called Pleasant Point. We
have buried Sister Spafford, the mother of nine children, there are no more
sick in camp and we hope the worst is over.
Later, further along on the journey, another near tragedy occurred in the Spafford family as recorded in journals (SIC):
From Gilbert Belnap (SIC):
- While in camp a few miles above Larney (Laramie) we come
very near loosing a very useful member of our company, a man by the name of Spafford, who came nearly being drowned. He had lost his mother three sisters
and one brother the result of the colora [cholera]. Through the infatiguable
energy of Thomas Robinson and John Chitesten [Chidester] he was saved from a
watery grave.
From Elmer Taylor (SIC):
- Eight miles above Fort Laramie, Mattison
[Madison] Welsh [Welch] and Nelson Spafford narrowly escaped drowning while
swimming the Platte river, driving stock to feed.